George Caleb Bingham (Missouri, 1811-1879) Martial Law, 1872 Mezzotint & engraving on paper 21 1/2" x 31" (image) One of George Caleb Bingham's most renowned works, Martial Law is a Civil War era illustration of General Order 11, when the Union Army ordered the 1863 evacuation of rural areas of western Missouri. While the intention of this edict was to clear rural areas of Confederate sympathizers for the safety of Union troops, the effect of evicting so many from their homes was a pro-Confederate sentiment in the area. Bingham vehemently opposed the order, and warned General Thomas Ewing (here pictured observing Jayhawkers forcing residents from their homes): "If you execute this order, I shall make you infamous with pen and brush." Engraved by John Sartain (Pennsylvania, 1808-1897) after the 1868 Bingham oil that is part of the State Historical Society of Missouri's permanent collection. Proof, published by the George C. Bingham Company. Presented behind glass in a frame that measures 40" x 48". A rich impression in good condition. There is some overall toning to the sheet from light exposure inside the frame sight, as well as mild foxing.